Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Gen. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Lieut. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Third series Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Colonel Piper are captured. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . Please enter your email and password to sign in. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." USA, Somerset, October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Pennsylvania, Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Perry County, Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Please try again later. English Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 08:30 PM EST. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Learn more. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Virginia, The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. USA, New Berlin, Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an A system error has occurred. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Member of the first and second continental Durham, Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. Thanks for your help! A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. This browser does not support getting your location. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Frontier Rangers_page 1. The attack on Phillip's Rangers is a good example of this warfare. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. USA. Capt. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Chambers' Batt. The Chapter's membership currently stands at fifty-six. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. There is a problem with your email/password. Corps of Invalids. Revolutionary War General. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Irvine, who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and up. 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